Cardiologists and Cardiac Surgeons: Who are they and What is the difference?
People
often do not know the difference between cardiologists and cardiac surgeons.
They often confuse one with the other. This article talks about who
Cardiologists and Cardiac surgeons are, and what is the difference between
them.
Cardiologist
A cardiologist is a doctor who
specializes in the study of heart functioning, disorders, and their treatment.
These heart conditions include disorders like heart attack, arrhythmia, high
blood pressure, valvular disorders, and heart infections. Cardiologists also
educate on habits that promote heart health. They practice privately or even in
hospitals. Best Cardiologists in India.
Cardiologist studies each and every part
of our cardiovascular system that involves your heart and vascular system. They
go through medical school in order to practice it in real life. A typical
cardiologist undergoes about 10 years of medical training, at least.
So when do you need to see a cardiologist?
If you have the following symptoms, you
should seek a cardiologist:
1.
Shortness of breath:
Being unable to catch your breath can be a warning sign of a heart problem and
should be addressed with a doctor immediately.
2.
Dizziness: It is the
feeling of light-headedness, unsteadiness and can be described as a swirling
sensation in the head.
3.
Chest pain: It often
occurs when the heart doesn’t get enough oxygen. This condition is also called
angina. This pain can sometimes also be felt in the jaw, shoulders, and arms.
4.
Heart Fluttering: You can
feel this sensation of heart fluttering in a form of heart palpitations,
erratic thumping in the chest, sudden racing of heart, or even the feeling of
the heart skipping a beat. This sensation could be a result of a condition.
Cardiologist treatment plans include prescriptions and advice about ceratin medications, lifestyle changes, and dietary changes.
Cardiac
Surgeon
A cardiac surgeon is a cardiothoracic
surgeon specializing in operating the heart, its structure, valves, and
important arteries and veins near it. General cardiothoracic surgeons focus on
all of the organs of the upper abdomen, including the lungs, esophagus, and
heart. Cardiac surgeons work only with the heart. They do not specialize in the study or diagnosis of the disorder of the patient. When the need arises, the
cardiologists do not perform the surgery themselves, and that is when a cardiac surgeon is required.
A cardiac surgeon performs surgery on the
heart, aorta, pulmonary vein, and other important structures affecting one’s
cardiac health. You generally require a cardiac surgeon to operate on you if
you have any of the following disorders:
1.
Coronary Artery Blockage
2.
Heart Valve Disease
3.
Aortic Aneurysm
4.
Heart failure
5. Irregular heartbeat
What
is the difference?
1.
A cardiologist’s role is to
prescribe and advise a lifestyle change, dietary change, and/or medication in
regards to your cardiac health. On the other hand, a cardiac surgeon’s role
starts from pre-surgery counseling to the operation and post-surgery recovery
and rehabilitation.
2.
Cardiologists do not
involve themselves in big cardiac surgeries. However, they can perform small
surgeries like placing stents, pacemakers, etc. Cardiac surgeons specialize
in this field of surgery.
3.
Cardiologists specialize in
the diagnosis and treatment of patients. Cardiac surgeons do not involve
themselves in the diagnosis of the disease. Cardiologists suggest the patients’
surgery when required.
4. Cardiologists are often the primary care physician of the patient and follow on for the overall cardiac health of the patient for longer periods of time. Cardiac surgeons’ role limits to pre-surgery, surgery, and post-surgery recovery.
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